See trudný on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trudný meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trudný, from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trudnější",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejtrudnější",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudně",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
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{
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{
"form": "trudný",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "trudnému",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"feminine",
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{
"form": "trudnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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"masculine",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "trudný",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "trudnou",
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{
"form": "trudné",
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},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudném",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
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},
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"form": "trudní",
"source": "declension",
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"animate",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
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},
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"form": "trudné",
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "trudná",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
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"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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"form": "trudným",
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"form": "trudné",
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"form": "trudná",
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"form": "trudných",
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"form": "trudnými",
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"categories": [],
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sad, mournful, gloomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chmurný"
},
{
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"word": "truchlivý"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
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"(somewhat dated) difficult, hard (full of toil)"
],
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"dated"
]
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}
],
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"form": "trudného",
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]
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"form": "trudný",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"singular"
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"form": "trudnú",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "trudniem",
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"form": "trudném",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "trudniej",
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"form": "trudnéj",
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"form": "trudném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudnú",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "trudná",
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudniej",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "trudnéj",
"source": "declension",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudnýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "trudnýma",
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"form": "trudní",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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]
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"form": "trudných",
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"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "trudných",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudnɨː/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudniː/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudnɛj/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
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}
{
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],
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "{{{adv}}}",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "naj{{{1}}}",
"9": "",
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"f3accel-form": "superlative",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trudný",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trudný",
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trudn"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "trudn",
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"dat_f": "ej",
"dat_m": "ému",
"dat_p": "ým",
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"gen_m": "ého",
"gen_p": "ých",
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"ins_m": "ým",
"ins_p": "ými",
"loc_f": "ej",
"loc_m": "om",
"loc_p": "ých",
"nom_f": "á",
"nom_m": "ý",
"nom_mp_an": "í",
"nom_n": "é",
"nom_p": "é"
},
"name": "sk-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad gloomy"
],
"id": "en-trudný-sk-adj-3Witsl6S",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, difficult, strenuous, demanding"
],
"id": "en-trudný-sk-adj-Z1UMATj8",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrudniː]"
}
],
"word": "trudný"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adjectives",
"Czech comparable adjectives",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard adjectives",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ný",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trudný",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech trudný",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trudný",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnъ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ný"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ný",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trudný, from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trudnější",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejtrudnější",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudně",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trudnější",
"adv": "trudně"
},
"expansion": "trudný (comparative trudnější, superlative nejtrudnější, adverb trudně)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sad, mournful, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sad, mournful, gloomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chmurný"
},
{
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"word": "truchlivý"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard (full of toil)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) difficult, hard (full of toil)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrudniː]"
}
],
"word": "trudný"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech adjectives",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard adjectives",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms suffixed with -ný",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trudný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trudný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trudný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ný"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ný",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudniej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudniej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudniej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trudniej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trudní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"s": "truden"
},
"expansion": "trudný (short truden)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "zlw-ocs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard, strenuous"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sick; sad; poor"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudnɨː/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudniː/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudnɛj/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trudný"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Slovak adjectives",
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms suffixed with -ný"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trudný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trudný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trudný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ný"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ný",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1697"
},
"expansion": "1697",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1697"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1697.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný. First attested in 1697.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "trudný",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard, difficult, strenuous, demanding"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trudný"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak adjectives",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak literary terms",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "trudný",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak trudný",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "trudný"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak trudný",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trud",
"3": "-ný"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ný",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak trudný, from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trudný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudnými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"10": "{{{adv}}}",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{1}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "naj{{{1}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trudný",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trudný",
"name": "sk-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trudn"
},
"name": "sk-decl-adj-hard-long"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trudn",
"acc_f": "ú",
"dat_f": "ej",
"dat_m": "ému",
"dat_p": "ým",
"gen_f": "ej",
"gen_m": "ého",
"gen_p": "ých",
"ins_f": "ou",
"ins_m": "ým",
"ins_p": "ými",
"loc_f": "ej",
"loc_m": "om",
"loc_p": "ých",
"nom_f": "á",
"nom_m": "ý",
"nom_mp_an": "í",
"nom_n": "é",
"nom_p": "é"
},
"name": "sk-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, difficult, strenuous, demanding"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrudniː]"
}
],
"word": "trudný"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: short truden",
"path": [
"trudný"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trudný",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.